Q. How did the British colonize Nigeria?

The British colonization of Nigeria was a gradual process. It began in the mid-19th century with the establishment of trade posts and missionary stations. The British government and companies like the Royal Niger Company signed treaties with local leaders, gaining control over various regions. In 1914, the British formally unified the territories to form the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. The British used a system of indirect rule, working through local leaders to govern the colony. They also imposed their own language, education system, and laws, transforming Nigeria's culture and politics.